Thiruvananthapuram Zoo

Thiruvananthapuram Zoo, officially known as the Thiruvananthapuram Zoological Park, is one of the oldest and most well-maintained zoos in India. It is located in the heart of Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala.

The Thiruvananthapuram Zoo, along with the Museum and Botanical Gardens, holds a rich historical legacy, being some of the oldest institutions of their kind in India. The visionary behind the establishment of these cultural and natural heritage sites was Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma (1816–1846), the ruler of Travancore from 1830 to 1846.

Swathi Thirunal had a deep interest in the natural world and had an eclectic collection of animals, including elephants, in his horse breeding center. Notably, within the stables of Trivandrum, he created a menagerie, housing a fascinating array of wildlife, such as tigers, panthers, cheetahs, deer, bears, and even a lioness.

The actual realization of establishing the Napier Museum and Zoo in Thiruvananthapuram, however, came about through the efforts of Swathi Thirunal's brother, Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma, and the British Resident General at the time, Cullen. Their collaboration resulted in the development of these enduring institutions that continue to serve as prominent cultural and educational landmarks in Thiruvananthapuram.

Today, these institutions, including the Thiruvananthapuram Zoo, stand as a testament to the foresight and passion for culture, heritage, and wildlife conservation exhibited by the rulers and visionaries of Travancore during that era. They remain important attractions for visitors to explore the rich history, cultural heritage, and biodiversity of the region while appreciating the legacy of their founders.

LOCATION

The zoo is located in a lush, green area known as the Kanakakunnu Palace Grounds, near the city center. Its central location makes it easily accessible for both locals and tourists.

The Thiruvananthapuram Zoo plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation, breeding, and research efforts. It is home to several endangered species and participates in various breeding programs. It also serves as an educational institution, promoting awareness about wildlife and environmental conservation among visitors.

   Wide Variety of Animals: The zoo houses a diverse collection of animals, including tigers, lions, leopards, elephants, giraffes, hippos, and various species of birds and reptiles.

   Natural Enclosures: The enclosures are designed to mimic the natural habitats of the animals, providing a more comfortable and enriching environment.

   Reptile House: There is a dedicated reptile house that showcases various species of snakes, crocodiles, and turtles.

   Aviaries: The zoo has spacious aviaries that house a variety of colorful and exotic birds.

   Butterfly Park: In addition to the zoo, there's also a butterfly park within the premises, which is a delightful attraction for nature enthusiasts.

The Thiruvananthapuram Zoo offers an enjoyable and educational experience for visitors of all ages. Families, school excursions, and tourists alike frequently choose to visit this attraction due to its widespread popularity. There are well-maintained pathways, resting areas, and informational signboards throughout the zoo. Visitors can engage with the zookeepers and learn more about the animals during their visit.

The zoo is typically open from morning until the evening, with specific hours of operation that may vary seasonally. Entry fees are charged, with separate rates for adults, children, and foreign tourists. There may be additional charges for cameras. The zoo is located near other popular tourist attractions in Thiruvananthapuram, including the Napier Museum, Kanakakunnu Palace, and the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple.